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Condensation Risk: fRSI vs. Dew Point in Thermal Modelling Report

For architects, consultants, and builders, correctly assessing the risk of moisture-related issues is crucial. Our thermal modelling software, AutoPSI, is a powerful tool for this purpose, primarily by calculating the Surface Temperature Factor (fRSI).

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Written by Michael McKiernan

Feature

Surface Temperature Factor (fRSI​)

Dew Point Calculation

Primary Focus

Surface Condensation & Mould Risk

Interstitial Condensation Risk

Location of Risk

Internal surfaces of a building junction.

Within the construction layers or voids.

What it Measures

The thermal "strength" of a junction based on surface temperature.

The temperature (Tdp) where water vapor turns to liquid water.

Key Variables

Internal/External air temperatures and minimum surface temperature (Tsi,min)

Vapor diffusion, relative humidity (RH), and material temperature profiles.

Standard Threshold

Typically fRSI greater than or equal to 0.75 (for UK dwellings) to prevent mould.

Local material temperature must stay above the Dew Point.

Requirement

Prevents mould growth (which starts at 75-80% RH).

Prevents liquid water buildup inside the wall assembly.

AutoPSI Capability

Fully Supported: Models 2D heat flow to calculate psi-values and fRSI.

Not Supported: Requires separate hygrothermal or vapor diffusion software.

AutoPSI assesses if your surface is cold enough for mould to grow. A full Dew Point analysis determines if a void is cold enough for water vapor to turn into liquid water.

If your project requires assessment of condensation risk within the layers of a detail (e.g., assessing a gap in a timber frame assembly), a separate hygrothermal or vapour diffusion calculation that includes relative humidity inputs is needed. AutoPSI is limited to fRSI​ (surface temperature) analysis and does not perform this separate Dew Point/Vapour Diffusion calculation.

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